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The New Left Current ( el, Νέο Αριστερό Ρεύμα για την Κομμουνιστική Απελευθέρωση (ΝΑΡ), ''Neo Aristero Revma'', NAR) was formed in late 1989, mainly by former
Communist Youth of Greece The Communist Youth of Greece ( el, Κομμουνιστική Νεολαία Ελλάδας ''Kommounistiki Neolea Elladas'', KNE) is the youth wing of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE). It publishes the monthly newspaper ''Odigitis'' (Greek: ...
(KNE) members.


History

As described in its website:
The New Left Current - NAP, was formed in the early 1990s, primarily as an expression of the potential of left-wing dissent and rupture with the KKE line. The 1989 split took place when thousands of KNE and KKE activists openly clashed with the political choices of the KKE leadership and the united Coalition to join the Tzannetaki government with the ND and then with the so-called "ecumenical" government and the ND. PASOK. It was a confrontation on the catastrophic line of class cooperation and subjugation for the movement and the Left. In these conditions, tendencies and currents of left criticism and search were formed. The collapse of "existing socialism" sharpened and deepened the crisis of the communist Left. It revived the search for the deeper causes of the failure of the ruling left to confront capitalist aggression and barbarism, sharpened the disagreements and criticism that existed for many years within the KKE and the KNE. The birth of these quests and criticism, of the processes in the movement and the communist left, is the process of formation of the NAP.


Elections

The New Left Current participated in the
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
elections as "Neo Aristero Revma - Laiki Antipoliteusi" () and got 14,365 votes (0,22%). A critical figure at this early stage was Kostas Kappos, former member of the KKE and parliamentary representative. In 1993 the NAR joined the
Left Struggle {{Infobox political party , country = Greece , name = Left Struggle , native_name = {{Lang, el, Μαχόμενη Αριστερά , logo = , foundation = 1993 , dissolved= 1999 , successor = Radical Left Front , merged = , ideology = Commun ...
(MERA) political coalition along with the
Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece The Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece or EKKE (Greek: Επαναστατικό Κομμουνιστικό Κίνημα Ελλάδας, ΕΚΚΕ) is a communist political party in Greece. Alliances In 1999, EKKE joined the Radical Left Fr ...
(EKKE),
Communist Party of Greece (Marxist-Leninist) The Communist Party of Greece ( el, Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας, ''Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas'', KKE) is a List of political parties in Greece, political party in Greece. Founded in 1918 as the Socialist Labour P ...
, Workers Revolutionary Party (EEK). The coalition received 8,160 votes in
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
and 10,443 votes in the 1996 general elections. In 1999, NAR, EKKE,
EEK Eek or EEK may refer to: People * Karl Morten Eek (born 1988), Norwegian footballer * Maria Magdalena Eek (1733–1800), Finnish pastry chef Places * Eek, Alaska * Eek Airport, Alaska * Eek River, Alaska Other uses * Estonian kroon, a form ...
and the Independent Communist Organization of Serres (AKOS) formed the
Radical Left Front The Radical Left Front (, ''Metopo Rizospastikis Aristeras'', MERA) was a coalition of far-left political parties in Greece. The Radical Left Front was founded in 1999 by New Left Current (NAR), the Maoist Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greec ...
(MERA). Since 2009, NAR, along with the other parties of MERA, with the exception of EEK, is part of the broader coalition
Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left The Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left ( el, Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή, ΑΝΤ.ΑΡ.ΣΥ.Α., translit=Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi, ANT.A ...
(ANTARSYA).


Election results

:1
Radical Left Front The Radical Left Front (, ''Metopo Rizospastikis Aristeras'', MERA) was a coalition of far-left political parties in Greece. The Radical Left Front was founded in 1999 by New Left Current (NAR), the Maoist Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greec ...
:2
Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow The Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left ( el, Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή, ΑΝΤ.ΑΡ.ΣΥ.Α., translit=Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi, ANT.A ...
:3 Left Front Coalition :4 Workers Revolutionary Party


Ideology

ΝΑΡ describes its ideology as "communist re-foundation". Members of the organization believe that communist ideas after the fall of the Soviet union need to be updated, since they believe that socialism was never achieved in the countries of " Existing Socialism". Another big part of ΝΑΡ's rhetoric is the idea of " Capitalist Totalitarianism" (literal translation from "Ολοκληροτικός Καπιταλισμός" in Greek), or "Contemporary Totalitarianism" as they mention it in their international articles on their website. ΝΑΡ believes that capitalism in its current form has surpassed the "highest state of capitalism", which is Imperialism according to
Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 19 ...
, as stated in his influential book,
Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism ''Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism'' (russian: Империализм как высшая стадия капитализма, Imperializm kak vysshaja stadija kapitalizma, link=no), originally published as ''Imperialism, the Newest S ...
.


Youth League

In the early years, the youth wing of the NAR was still named KNE-ΝΑΡ, as even the general secretary of KNE, Giorgos Grapsas, and most of its politburo had joined NAR, but in the mid-1990s, it changed its name to the Youth of Communist Liberation (, Neolaia Kommunistiki Apeleftherosi). Members of the Youth Communist Liberation participate in the United Independent Left Movement, a sum of left-wing student organisations, active in 3rd-level educational institutions (Universities - Technical Academical institutions) in Greece.


See also

*
Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow The Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left ( el, Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή, ΑΝΤ.ΑΡ.ΣΥ.Α., translit=Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi, ANT.A ...
*
Radical Left Front The Radical Left Front (, ''Metopo Rizospastikis Aristeras'', MERA) was a coalition of far-left political parties in Greece. The Radical Left Front was founded in 1999 by New Left Current (NAR), the Maoist Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greec ...
* Kostas Kappos


References


External links


PRIN
- Weekly newspaper affiliated with NAR
Official page of Youth of Communist LiberationOfficial page of New Left Current
{{Greek political parties Political parties established in 1989 Communist parties in Greece Far-left politics in Greece 1989 establishments in Greece